Simulation GUI

Create Scenario

Open NetSim and click New Simulation > Underwater Acoustic Networks as shown Figure-1.

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Figure-1: NetSim Home Screen

Devices specific to NetSim UWAN Library

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Figure-2: The Devices present in the ribbon of NetSim GUI

Placement of devices on the grid environment

Add an Underwater Device - Click on the Underwater Device icon on the toolbar and place the device in the grid.

Enable Packet Trace, Event Trace (Optional)

Check Packet Trace / Event Trace option from the Configure Reports tab. To get detailed help, please refer to sections 8.4 and 8.5 in User Manual.

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Figure-3: Enable Packet Trace, Event Trace & Plots options on top ribbon.

Enable protocol specific logs and plots

NetSim provides protocol-specific logs for UWAN libraries, which users can enable before running a simulation. These can be enabled by clicking on configure reports in top ribbon > clicking on plots > choosing as desired and running the simulation.

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Figure-4: Enabling Acoustic Measurements log

Similarly, users can enable the plots for Acoustic Measurements and energy.

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Figure-5: Enabling the plots for UWAN

GUI Configuration Parameters

The UWAN parameters can be accessed by right clicking on an Underwater device > selecting Open properties as new window >Interface (Acoustic) Properties 🡪 Physical Layers.

UWAN Properties

** Interface (Acoustic) – Physical Layer**

Parameter

Type

Range

Description

Source Level

Local

170 - 225 \(dB//\ 1\ \mu Pa\)

Default: 190

It is the signal level of the transmitter. For converting from electrical transmit power, \(P_{tx}^{el}\) in Watts (W), to SL in dB// 1 μPa, the following equation can be used

\[SL = 10\log_{10}{(P_{tx}^{el}}\lbrack W\rbrack) + 170.8\\]

Antenna Gain (dBi)

Local

-1000 to 1000 dBi

A relative measure of an antenna’s ability to direct or concentrate radio frequency energy in a particular direction or pattern. The measurement is typically measured in dBi.

Forward error correction coding (FEC)

Fixed

TRUE

FEC is used for controlling Error-Correcting code, in data over unreliable or noisy communication channels. This is always set to true and the SNR BER calculations factor in FEC.

Modulation

Local

QPSK

BPSK

FSK

16QAM

64QAM

256QAM

Modulation is the process of varying one waveform in relation to another waveform. It is used to transfer data over an analog channel.

Coding Rate

Local

1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6

It states what portion of the total amount of information is useful (non-redundant). This code rate is typically a fractional number.

Frequency

Local

0.01-1000kHz

The center frequency in the transmission bandwidth

Data rate (kbps)

Local

0-255 kbps

It is the number of kilo-bits that are conveyed or processed per second

Receiver Sensitivity (dB)

Local

-120 – 0dBm

Default: -85 dBm

It is the lowest power level at which the receiver can detect the acoustic signal and demodulate data.

The interference threshold is equal to the receive sensitivity as explained in 3.1.8

Bandwidth (Hz)

Local

0-1000 Hz

Bandwidth is the range of frequencies occupied by acoustic signals.

Table-1: UWAN Config Properties